Boris announced the Green Britain plan...but at what price? | Daily Mail Online

2021-11-18 08:52:35 By : Ms. Rebecca Kim

Authors: James Tapsfield, Political Editor, Jack Maidment, Deputy Political Editor, David Wilcock, Mailonline Whitehall Correspondent

Published: October 19, 2021, 08:50 EST | Updated: October 25, 2021, 10:08 EST

Boris Johnson's net-zero strategy has made the United Kingdom commit to a series of changes in the next 20 years to ensure that the United Kingdom does its part in climate change.

Net Zero Strategy: Rebuild Green, released today, about 368 pages long, and formulated a plan for greening all aspects of life.

Houses, vehicles, government buildings and even the work itself must meet environmental standards, which will help achieve the goal of net zero carbon emissions by the middle of this century. 

Boris Johnson today announced his plan to make the UK green by 2050-but the Treasury Department warned that taxes and consumer costs may rise to cover an estimated £1 trillion.

The Prime Minister has issued the most detailed recommendations to date on how the country will achieve its net zero goal and contribute to the fight against climate change, refusing to warn about the potential costs of households and businesses that have been hit hard by the Covid pandemic.

In addition to cleaning up flights, switching to electric vehicles by 2035, and phasing out gas boilers by 2030, homeowners will also be encouraged to increase environmental awareness. This may include incentives for mortgage lenders to prioritize properties with higher energy ratings.      

Mr. Johnson insisted in a typical bullish style that he was not afraid to "take the lead"-he said that "history was never created by the people sitting in the back of the class."

He claimed that Russia and China are "following our leadership"-although Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin are expected to snub the COP26 summit within two weeks, the prime minister hopes that world leaders will commit to cutting carbon emissions. 

In recent weeks, China has also announced plans to build more coal-fired power plants and increase oil and gas exploration, raising questions about the severity of its green problems.

The government stated that the shift from fossil fuels to clean energy, including wind energy, new nuclear energy and emerging hydrogen energy technologies, can reduce dependence on imports and protect households from the impact of soaring prices. It stated that 440,000 “high-paying” jobs could be created in the next ten years.  

However, Conservative backbenchers are increasingly concerned about the consequences of the push-economists say this could cost £1 trillion in 30 years, although the cost of tackling climate change will almost certainly be higher. 

Rishi Sunak's Ministry of Finance issued a severe warning about this burden in a separate document, stating that the transition will have “significant financial consequences”. 

It acknowledges that the global cost of climate inaction is greater than the cost of action, but the assessment says that the government must consider "the broader long-term pressure on public finances."

The analysis pointed out that government subsidies, such as electric vehicle subsidies, often benefit the rich and increase costs for poor families.

They said the cost of improving insulation varies from a few hundred pounds to nearly 8,500 pounds for "non-standard residential" properties.

A chart highlights the huge results that the net-zero process can produce-indicating that heating, electricity, and transportation costs may rise from approximately £2,400 per year now to approximately £2,600 in 2050.

However, under optimistic circumstances, they may also fall to 1,800 pounds. 

The Ministry of Finance insisted that it was impossible to price reforms and said: “Public spending will be in demand, but the biggest impact will come from the reduction of taxes on fossil fuel-related activities,” the paper said. 

"Any temporary revenue from expanding carbon pricing is unlikely to be enough to offset the structural decline in taxation, but it is important to support the transformation and can help manage any public expenditure needs to support the transformation. 

"If there is additional public expenditure, the government may need to consider changing existing taxes and new sources of revenue throughout the transition period to achieve net zero sustainably and in line with the government's fiscal principles." 

The Treasury Department seems to be ridiculing Mr. Johnson’s profligate habits. He said: “Attempting to pass on the cost to future taxpayers through borrowing will deviate from the polluter pays principle, is not in line with intergenerational equity and fiscal sustainability, and may be Weaken incentives. This may also push up the economic cost of transition.  

In the foreword of the main document entitled "Net Zero Strategy: Rebuilding Greener", Mr. Johnson said: "The UK is not afraid to lead the global net zero goal at COP26, because history has never been created by those who sit there. Of those who are behind the class hope not to be named. 

"Indeed, just as we have set an example to the world, showing that it is completely possible to achieve net zero emissions, so as prices plummet and green technology becomes the global norm, countries such as China and Russia are following our pace and setting their own net zero emissions. Emission targets.'   

With the slowing of recovery and rising inflation in the UK after the epidemic, the British Chancellor of the Exchequer is trying to get public finances back on track, so there are signs that the tension between Mr. Johnson and Mr. Sunak has increased. 

Paul Johnson, director of the IFS think tank, said: “As we build more renewable electricity, transform houses, switch to electric cars, etc., we expect to generate more than £1 trillion in revenue in the next 30 years.” and so on.

'Interestingly, the view of the Ministry of Finance is that most of this will not come from our taxpayers, but from our private investment as consumers or from industry.

"But this is a controllable cost, because one trillion pounds is a lot, but over 30 years, and considering how much we invest in various things in any situation, it is controllable."

"But during that period, it was a considerable amount."  

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In the foreword, in a government document entitled "Net Zero Strategy: Rebuilding to be Greener", Boris Johnson stated that the UK will "take the lead."

The Net Zero Plan points out how various elements need to reduce carbon emissions in the next few years

Boris Johnson announced today his plan to make the UK green by 2050-but was warned by the Ministry of Finance that changing the net zero could mean tax and price increases, and he cannot borrow money to pay

Boris Johnson talked to the Microsoft billionaire on the stage. He asked industry leaders to provide funds for the decarbonization of the world economy-insisting that "green is good and green is right."

Mr. Johnson is advancing a plan to phase out the installation of traditional gas-fired boilers in the next 15 years, despite the Conservative Party’s warning that the move may spark public outrage 

Boris Johnson hopes to promote the UK to provide new energy sources for homes, including hydrogen, left and ground source heat pumps, right

The tension between Boris Johnson (left) and Rich Sunak (right) over spending plans is becoming more apparent 

What the Prime Minister wants: From 2035, there will be no more gas boilers.

How much will it cost: 500 million pounds in cash from taxpayers on new hydrogen technology

The high cost of the alternative: the installation cost of the new gas-fired boiler is approximately £1,500, while the cost of the ground source heat pump is £19,000 and the cost of the air source heat pump is £10,000

Still under development: the hydrogen boiler is not yet on the market, and Worcester Bosch has built a prototype-so their cost is unknown

Impact on house prices: Boilers are usually installed in new buildings before people move in, which means that the cost will be included in house prices 

Mr. Johnson wrote: "For many years, environmental protection has been inseparable from the feeling that we must sacrifice what we love.

'But this strategy shows how we can rebuild to be more environmentally friendly without a hair shirt.

"By 2050, we will still drive cars, fly planes, and heat our houses, but our cars will glide silently around cities, and our planes will achieve zero emissions so that we can fly innocently. We The houses will be heated by cheap and reliable electricity extracted from the wind in the North Sea.

These plans include allowing mortgage lenders to disclose detailed information about the energy performance of the properties they underwrite. 

There will be voluntary goals to increase efficiency.

The government also reserves the option of "enforcing this goal if progress is insufficient." 

The Ministry of Finance's concerns about costs emerged under the severe background of public finances-after the pandemic, the national debt has reached 2.2 trillion pounds.  

Fuel taxes and vehicle excise taxes (VED) reached 37 billion pounds in the 2019-20 fiscal year, which is equivalent to 1.7% of GDP as a measure of the size of the economy.

Officials said that these planned new investments include £620 million for electric vehicle grants and infrastructure such as street charging, £500 million for innovative projects to develop new clean technologies, and £140 million to help start green hydrogen projects. .

A £450 million pot will provide families in England and Wales with a £5,000 grant to replace their gas-fired boilers with low-carbon electric heat pumps for heating and hot water, and an additional £124 million to create woodland And restore peatlands to store carbon.

The government stated that starting from 2024, it will introduce mandatory regulations for zero-emission vehicles every year, setting the percentage of manufacturers' sales of new cars and vans to zero emissions. 

Downing Street is planning to install environmentally friendly heat pumps in accordance with the government's net zero strategy.

The Prime Minister’s spokesperson stated that the existing energy-saving boilers used to heat No. 10 and other buildings in the manor will be replaced at the end of their useful life.

The spokesperson said: "The estate is heated by energy-saving boilers, and we are seeking to introduce heat pumps to further achieve our net zero goal."

'This is very consistent with what a large part of the public will have.

'There is a multi-year contract covering many buildings. When boilers reach the end of their useful life, they will be replaced by "green" alternatives.

However, the Ministry of Finance emphasized the unequal benefits brought about by policies such as tax reductions and exemptions for electric vehicles. 

“Policies that support the adoption of electric vehicles may disproportionately benefit high-income groups, while the cost of any policy that affects the rest of the drivers may fall disproportionately on low-income groups; assessments say this may provide incentives for decarbonization and minimal Weighing certain areas between the impact of the distribution of globalization.

The Ministry of Finance said that the type of property will also have a huge impact on some changes in costs. 

In London, houses are more likely to have solid walls, but the cost of insulation is higher. Only 23% of the residences in the capital have thermal insulation walls, compared with 73% in the northeast.

The document stated: “In non-standard houses, the cost of renovation may be much higher. For example, the current cost of hollow wall insulation for medium-sized semi-detached houses is estimated at £590, but for non-standard houses, the cost of partially filling the hollow walls may be The cost of the hollow metal or wood frame is £8,430 and the wall is £7,980.

Shadow Commerce Secretary Ed Miliband said: “The plan failed to deliver. Although the short-term investment is not large, there is nothing more important than the commitment we believe is needed,” accusing the Ministry of Finance of participating in preventing more actions.

He warned: "I am worried that the plan will not achieve a fair and prosperous transition on the scale of the emergency we are facing."

Rebecca Newsom, the political leader of Greenpeace in the United Kingdom, said: "This document is more like a selection and a mix, rather than a sumptuous meal that we need to reach net zero.

"The additional cash used for tree planting and the progress of electric vehicles does not make up for the lack of specific plans for large-scale provision of renewable energy, additional investment in public transportation, or firm commitments to terminate new oil and gas licenses." 

Earlier, Mr. Johnson vowed to make Britain the "Qatar of hydrogen energy" because he wooed corporate leaders including Bill Gates at a glorious summit and urged them to invest "trillions of dollars." To deal with climate change.

The Prime Minister gave a speech and talked with the Microsoft billionaire on stage. He asked industry leaders to provide funds for the decarbonization of the world economy-insisting that "green is good and green is right."

He stated that the UK has a responsibility to take action to reduce emissions because "we are the first to weave a deadly carbon dioxide tea room"-pointing out that the government is making a "big bet" on super factories for electric cars and batteries.

Mr. Johnson also downplayed fears that the COP26 summit to be held in Glasgow would fail, saying that he wanted world leaders to have a "high turnout".  

"Try to install a heat pump in my 1960s apartment on the 14th floor": Boris's net-zero plan to replace gas boilers with green alternatives was blasted as "the plaster to solve a serious problem"-the report says that only half of the houses are suitable 

Boris Johnson's plan to provide families with a £5,000 grant to replace gas-fired boilers with more environmentally friendly heat pumps was slammed by experts today, claiming that they only apply to "a small percentage" of British properties.

From April 2022, families will receive subsidies to encourage the transition to a low-carbon heating system. Taxpayers in England and Wales have spent at least £450 million. But the funds will only be used for 90,000 heat pump installations within three years, which is far below the prime minister’s goal of installing 600,000 heat pumps per year by 2028.

An expert stated that the plan was "misleading" and rejected the government's suggestion that "all households can use heat pumps instead of gas boilers, but in fact only a small number of British households are suitable for them."

Previously, a report in April stated that heat pumps were impractical for the 37% to 54% of British households currently using natural gas. The study, published by the Energy and Utilities Alliance in collaboration with Leeds Beckett University, said that of the 22.7 million properties analyzed, 8-12 million households had “limiting factors”.

They include houses built with solid brick walls or not insulated, and properties with limited space, such as apartments and terraced buildings, and high-rise buildings.

At the same time, energy leaders criticized the way the funding plan was developed because they warned that only wealthier households can benefit. They said, “The only people who can afford it are those who can spend another £5,000 on the estimated £10,000 cost of installing the heat pump.”  

The idea of ​​providing grants is welcomed by some in the industry, but some people worry that "the level of funding is too low" to promote the widespread adoption of the technology. 

The Ministry of Finance assessment includes a chart showing how the cost of heat pumps varies greatly between different properties 

The homeowners said on Twitter today that they think it’s unlikely that the heat pump will be installed where they live. John Tweedy from Glasgow said: “I live in a 100-year-old apartment building and want to replace the old one. Gas boilers in China have been failing. I was told that the cost of obtaining a non-gas solution was more than £10,000, while another gas boiler was £2,000. Some of the old buildings were not set up for new technologies. 

Neil Roberts from Liverpool wrote on Twitter: “What if you live on the 19th floor of a tower with a flammable exterior wall, but there is no way to glue the heat pump to it? Honestly, I don’t Think this has been considered. 

A third Twitter user said: “How can someone like me use a heat pump on a single bed with no extra space? This is not practical for most people.

The fourth added: "I'm not sure how my social landlord will deal with installing these heat pumps in my 14-story building, 84 apartments, and 1960s tower. I think they will take it down and I will have to Living on the ground level, no, I don't want to, I have been for 20 years, my mind is in the cloud, and I like it.

In addition, after strong opposition from Conservative Party MPs and homeowners, the Prime Minister has abandoned the idea of ​​a total ban on gas boilers from 2035. On the contrary, the government will formulate “an ambition to no longer sell new gas-fired boilers by 2035”. 

Myles Robinson, a heating expert at Boiler Central, an online retailer, told MailOnline: “The plan is misleading to British consumers. The government recommends that all households use heat pumps instead of gas boilers, but in fact only a small percentage of British households are suitable for them.

In addition to the fact that government funding can only fund heat pumps for 90,000 households at first, considering that most households cannot use heat pumps, the introduction of heat pumps is not a viable long-term solution to the energy crisis.

'The government is studying the use of hydrogen as a suitable substitute, which is more suitable for British households. However, due to slow progress in converting the natural gas network to hydrogen, the UK is pushing heat pumps as a solution because they are only plasters to solve serious problems. 

These policies are included in the government’s new heating and building strategy, which was announced along with Mr. Johnson’s broader plan to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. 

A Treasury chart shows the large number of possible outcomes of the net-zero process-this suggests that heating, electricity and transportation costs may rise from approximately £2,400 per year now to approximately £2,600 in 2050.

Boris Johnson’s war on drivers: The Prime Minister plans to increase the number of annoying car-free “low-traffic communities” in British cities and build thousands of miles of isolated bicycle lanes with net-zero driving 

Boris Johnson plans to increase the number of controversial low-traffic communities (LTNS) under his green drive, even though they claim that these communities do not work.

The Prime Minister’s long-awaited zero-net-zero strategy today proposed the ambition of building more LTN and thousands of miles of new isolated bicycle lanes in British towns and cities.

It includes a "vision" that by the end of the century, cycling and walking will account for half of all travel in urban areas to improve traffic congestion and air quality.

However, the plan may provoke anger, as LTN is accused of having little impact on pollution, just shifting congestion and emissions to other areas. 

Emergency services also stated that they affect their ability to respond quickly to incidents, although research also shows that they help reduce injuries to pedestrians and car passengers in the areas where they are introduced.

The Prime Minister’s long-awaited zero-net-zero strategy today proposed the ambition of building more LTN and thousands of miles of new isolated bicycle lanes in British towns and cities.

Approximately 2,000 roads were introduced during the pandemic, including installation of bicycle lanes, road closures for traffic, and widening of sidewalks.

The Prime Minister’s report, Net Zero Strategy: Rebuilding to be more environmentally friendly, announced today: “We will realize the first bold vision related to cycling and walking. In five years, we will invest 2 billion pounds. The vision is that half of the journey of towns and cities will be cycled by 2030. Bike or walk. 

"We will also provide thousands of miles of safe, continuous, and direct urban cycling routes that are physically separated from pedestrian and heavy car traffic, as well as more low-traffic communities and school streets."

The government has formulated the "Compulsory Requirements for Zero Emission Vehicles" plan starting in 2024, requiring automakers to sell more and more electric vehicles each year  

Boris Johnson's own economic experts warned that his move to ban gasoline and diesel in favor of electric vehicles could overly help the rich at the expense of the poor. 

By 2030, the sale of new cars with internal combustion engines will be banned, with a view to reducing emissions to zero by the middle of the decade.

Ministers today announced a series of additional measures aimed at pushing the British to buy electric vehicles (EVs) at an ever faster rate. 

 Manufacturers may soon be forced to sell more and more electric vehicles each year to accelerate this transition.

The Ministry of Commercial Energy and Industrial Strategy confirmed that it will introduce the "Zero Emission Vehicle Directive" for consultations from 2024 next year-which may impose fines on automakers who do not act quickly enough.

Licensing of electric vehicles: The government will consult on plans to force automakers to sell more and more plug-in models each year starting from 2024

However, the Ministry of Finance review report issued at the same time questioned whether the boom of electric vehicles is beneficial to society.

An analysis of the Prime Minister’s Net Zero Plan said: “Policies that support the adoption of electric vehicles may disproportionately benefit high-income groups, while the cost of any policy that affects the remaining drivers may fall disproportionately on low-income groups;” This may There will be trade-offs in certain areas between incentivizing decarbonization and minimizing the impact of distribution.   

In response, Downing Street insisted that the net-zero plan must be "fair" throughout society. 

The Prime Minister’s official spokesperson said: “Any policies we introduce will be aimed at full fairness. I am not going to speculate on potential future policies.

Ministers believe that the zero-emission vehicle rule is the most effective way to switch the UK to electric vehicles-while also allowing taxpayer-funded grants to be reduced.

"Our zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) mission will ensure that there are more zero-emission vehicles on our roads and start the transformation of our road traffic," the strategy document said. 

Last week, it was reported that Minister of Finance Rishi Sunak and Ministers of Transport and Commerce Grant Shapps and Kwasi Kwarteng planned to cut plug-in vehicles. There is a dispute over the subsidy plan.

The plan has been available since 2011, and the last £500 cut was in April, from £3,000 to £2,500. Other rules have also been established so that only buyers of electric vehicles with a price of not more than £35,000 are eligible to buy.  

It is said that the Ministry of Finance is eager to reduce funding to concentrate funds on supporting the country’s charging infrastructure and reduce expenditures after the pandemic.

However, both Shapps and Kwarteng are concerned that this may undermine the recent growth in demand for electric vehicles, and sent the wrong message before the COP26 summit in Glasgow later this month.

The ZEV directive-as it was introduced in California in the 1990s-is seen as the best solution, giving automakers the responsibility to sell more and more electric vehicles each year, and they will earn points for it.

In theory, this will accelerate the availability of electric vehicles at different price points, and manufacturers are forced to introduce battery-powered models suitable for all different types of car buyers. 

Failure to meet sales targets that increase year by year may result in fines for manufacturers and introduce separate targets for the carbon emissions of their vehicle series.   

Homeowners may be forced to spend thousands of dollars to build environmentally friendly properties for remortgage or sale in accordance with the government’s new green plan 

According to the new government’s net zero strategy announced today, homeowners may be forced to improve the energy efficiency of their homes in order to sell them.

Mortgage lenders will be forced to retain energy efficiency data on the houses they borrow and disclose these data to the government. They also need to set goals for themselves to improve the insulation of the houses on their accounts. 

This means that properties that do not meet these standards may become tricky, and they may not even allow homeowners to remortgage or sell.

Boris Johnson launched a net-zero strategy today and claimed that the government is "taking bold action" to combat climate change

Some lenders, including Virgin Money and Nationwide, are already offering incentives to those with greener houses to try to increase the numbers on their books. 

Since April, these "green" mortgages have increased fivefold, and those who own energy-efficient homes can soon borrow up to £12,000 through a lender.

The government plan is announced in the Net Zero Strategy, which outlines Boris Johnson's plan to achieve climate goals, such as achieving net zero carbon by 2050. They are also part of the ongoing government consultation.

If implemented, they may mean that homeowners must make costly energy efficiency improvements if they want to sell their properties.

For example, the cost of installing an environmentally friendly ground source heat pump may exceed £20,000.

Boris vowed to make Britain a "hydrogen Qatar" and said that "green is good" because he interceded with business leaders including Bill Gates at the dazzling summit and urged them to invest "trillions". Tackling climate change 

Boris Johnson vowed today to make Britain a "hydrogen Qatar" because he wooed corporate leaders including Bill Gates at a dazzling summit, urging them to invest "trillions" to combat the climate Variety.

The Prime Minister gave a speech and talked with the Microsoft billionaire on stage. He asked industry leaders to provide funds for the decarbonization of the world economy-insisting that "green is good and green is right."

He stated that the UK has a responsibility to take action to reduce emissions because "we are the first to weave a deadly carbon dioxide tea room"-pointing out that the government is making a "big bet" on super factories for electric cars and batteries.

Mr. Johnson also downplayed concerns about the failure of the upcoming COP26 summit in Glasgow, saying that although China and Russia are expected to be left out, he hopes that world leaders can “actively participate”.  

He said that there are 24 trillion dollars in the conference room of the Science Museum in London. 

He said: "I can deploy billions of dollars-obviously, with the approval of the prime minister-but you can deploy trillions of dollars in this room."

"I want to say to every dollar that you are very welcome to the UK, you have come to the right place at the right time."

Harriet Dennys wrote that the ministers are eager to reduce Britain’s dependence on natural gas due to soaring wholesale prices leading to soaring domestic and corporate energy costs.

An analysis of the UK's energy supply shows that natural gas accounts for about 40% of the overall energy structure.

Last month, wind power provided nearly one-fifth of our electricity, but its contribution fluctuated throughout the year

Wind power generated nearly one-fifth of our electricity last month, but its contribution fluctuates throughout the year. It reached a peak of 26% in February.

Our electricity comes from several other sources: nuclear power, water power, biomass energy, imports and solar energy. But the numbers vary greatly depending on the season, weather, and time of day.

Solar power peaked in June, meeting an average of 7% of our demand, but it was only 0.6% in December last year. Last week, the sun provided 3.5% of the UK's energy.

As natural gas prices soared last month, old coal-fired power plants had to be ignited to meet electricity demand. The ministers hope that coal to be phased out will account for 2% of our power structure in September, up from 0.5% a year ago.

Imports increased from 7% to 10% during the same period, and hydropower generation doubled to 1%.

Britain’s over-reliance on natural gas is because 85% of households need it for heating. More than half of our natural gas is imported-it comes from Russia, Norway, the Netherlands and Belgium through pipelines.

He said that hydrogen will become an important part of the solution to replace fossil fuels. "To drive an excavator or truck, or to throw a large passenger plane off the runway, you need what Jeremy Clarkson used to call the'grunt'-I think there may be a technical term-but'grunt'" .

"Hydrogen provides this grunt, so we are betting big on hydrogen. We are betting on solar and hydropower. Of course, the same is true for our base load and nuclear power."  

At the business summit, Mr. Johnson stated that there are 24 trillion US dollars in the conference room of the London Science Museum. 

He said: "I can deploy billions of dollars-obviously, with the approval of the prime minister-but you can deploy trillions of dollars in this room."

"I want to say to every dollar that you are very welcome to the UK, you have come to the right place at the right time."

He said that hydrogen will become an important part of the solution to replace fossil fuels. "To drive an excavator or truck, or to throw a large passenger plane off the runway, you need what Jeremy Clarkson used to call the'grunt'-I think there may be a technical term-but'grunt'" .

"Hydrogen provides this grunt, so we are betting big on hydrogen. We are betting on solar and hydropower. Of course, the same is true for our base load and nuclear power."  

Mr. Johnson conveyed the spirit of the role of Michael Douglas in the movie "Wall Street" to business leaders: "In order to adapt to Gordon Gecko-he may or may not be the hero of anyone in this room-green is good, green That's right, green works.' 

As part of a £1 billion investment portfolio, the UK government has committed £200 million to the development and demonstration of green hydrogen, long-term energy storage, sustainable aviation fuel and direct air capture of carbon dioxide. 

Mr. Johnson and Mr. Gates announced that the breakthrough energy catalyst will match 200 million pounds of funding within 10 years to help develop cutting-edge technologies.

The Prime Minister said: "This will help bring innovative technologies to the global market, while developing new skills and creating high-quality jobs in the UK."

Mr. Gates said the partnership will “accelerate the deployment of these critical climate solutions and help make them more affordable and more accessible”.

After Gates was criticized for his acquaintance with Jeffrey Epstein, Downing Street denied the question of whether it is appropriate for the Prime Minister to be on stage with Gates. 

"Our focus is to cooperate with those who are committed to solving this problem," the prime minister's spokesperson said.  

However, despite the enthusiasm expressed, Mr. Johnson seems to have given up the idea of ​​a total ban on gas boilers from 2035, because Conservative MPs and homeowners expressed anger at this. Instead, all new installations have a "target", which is environmentally friendly options such as heat pumps. 

Families will be encouraged to install low-carbon systems from April, with an allocation of £5,000, and taxpayers in England and Wales will spend at least £450 million.

But the funds will only be used for 90,000 heat pump installations within three years-far below PM's goal of 600,000 units per year by 2028. 

Prince Charles described how his grandson, Prince George, understands how global warming has caused "great storms, floods, droughts, fires, and food shortages" around the world, increasing the pressure on the minister to take action to address climate change. 

In an interview with Bloomberg last night, Mr. Johnson said: “The UK has decided to place a big bet on green technology, so the government will step in and develop a regulatory framework to encourage the private sector to enter, just like they are-I have quoted what we saw Some figures of the investment received. 

'Therefore, we have made big bets on all aspects of wind energy, hydrogen energy, electric vehicles, super factories, carbon capture and storage. This drives a lot of investment. 

This morning, Secretary of Trade Anne-Marie Trevelyan confirmed in an interview with the broadcaster that the government will not introduce a ban on gas boilers in the future.

She told BBC Radio 4's Today program: "We are currently encouraging the market to drive these changes."

However, she does not rule out forcibly moving in the future. 

"In the short term, yes, this is of course a voluntary program," she said.

"There will be a point of change, but yes, this is the case now." 

The government's long-awaited "Heating and Building Strategy" outlines the boiler plan, which will be announced today. 

The government said that switching to low-carbon heating in the next few years will reduce emissions and reduce the UK’s dependence on fossil fuels and the risk of soaring global natural gas prices.

Government sources also confirmed that ministers will advance a plan later this year to impose new "green" taxes on natural gas bills. Electricity taxes will be cut to persuade consumers to switch to greener energy. 

Mike Childs of Friends of the Earth said the government's plan was "quite modest."  

He added: “Housing is one of the most difficult sectors to decarbonize, but the government keeps half of its tools in the toolbox. The policy is not ambitious and the funding is insufficient, which makes decarbonization more difficult.”

Downing Street stated that Mr. Johnson will announce a £9.7 billion overseas investment in the UK, creating 30,000 jobs. 

These transactions will support growth in areas such as wind energy, sustainable housing and carbon capture.

The Prime Minister will host business leaders including Mr. Gates, co-founder of Microsoft, at the Global Investment Summit held at the Science Museum in London.

Yesterday also saw Ford reveal that it is investing 230 million pounds to transform its Halewood plant in Merseyside to help manufacture a new generation of zero-emission vehicles. Its first electric vehicle parts center in Europe will guarantee 500 jobs. 

Prince Charles introduced a documentary before Cop26. In the shot, he holds a rotating earth and tells the audience: "Your future depends on the future of the earth."

The Sky Kids documentary Cop26: In Your Hands features six young activists who emphasized the impact of climate change on every corner of the planet. The prince told the audience: "I'm old enough to have grandchildren.

Even the Queen has been complaining publicly that she does not know who will attend the large UN climate summit in Glasgow.   

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan 

South Korean President Moon Jae-in 

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

Mexican President Andres Manuel López Obrador

Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa

"Like you, he is learning how climate change has caused the major storms, floods, droughts, fires and food shortages we see all over the world."  

Charlie Mullins from Pimlico Plumbers warned that introducing new energy to more than 30 million homes "will keep the country's current heating engineers busy for a hundred years."

There are also some major questions about how some new solutions such as ground source heat pumps can be applied to millions of small families and apartments in British cities because they need a hole 50 to 300 feet deep-or a long trench of about 7,000 square feet. Garden or grounds.    

The Ministry of Finance briefing leaked before the COP26 summit stated that the expenditure required to achieve net zero was “uncertain” and the positive impact of “more investment” on the green economy may be reduced. 

According to the “Observer” report, the document accompanied the introduction to key groups outside the government and cautioned that taxation may need to be increased to balance “the erosion of taxation by fossil fuel-related activities”.

Before the October 27 budget and the key summit, frictions emerged between the two most powerful government figures, and Treasury officials have been complaining about the 10th "economic illiterate" because of the huge expenditures they promised. And the danger of losing control of inflation. 

Some people claimed that Mr. Sunak privately regretted the "sh ** show" on Downing Street at the height of the pandemic. 

At the same time, the Chancellor of the Exchequer is also facing a wave of anti-briefings. He is becoming Bond’s villain "Dr. No" and is "uneasy" about the possibility of him being replaced. 

With the United Nations summit in Glasgow two weeks later, the Prime Minister tried to put Britain at the forefront of combating climate change, and infighting emerged.

Last week, as Kwasi Kwarteng publicly proposed to provide assistance to energy-intensive companies struggling due to soaring oil prices, No11 crudely criticized this dispute, which reached a new level-but it was effective by Mr. Johnson. Rejected.

Admirers of Mr. Sunak told the Sunday Times that the relationship between the prime minister and the prime minister is now beginning to resemble the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.

However, they pointed out that in this case, there is no doubt who is in charge of government policies. 

They said: "I have been watching Blair-Brown documentaries. I am worried that we will be in the same situation as Boris and Rich, but this time it is the prime minister holding a'heavy fist'." 

Aides to the Conservative Party pointed out that the new Foreign Secretary Liz Truss has publicly coveted the position of the Ministry of Finance, and Mr. Sunak "is disturbed." 

A former minister said: "Rishi has become Dr. No, and Liz is Mrs. Yes, Yes, Yes."

Rumor has it that Mr. Johnson appointed Simon Clarke, who is 6 feet 5 inches tall, as the chief secretary of the Treasury Department, partly because he joked at the expense of Mr. Sunak.

A veteran of the Conservative Party told the Sunday Times that the prime minister’s profligate habit is coming. 

They said: "This moment is coming, a bit like Nigel Lawson and Mrs. T. He will have to decide as the chancellor of the exchequer whether to continue to do so." 

A spokesperson for the Ministry of Finance said: "The government is committed to combating climate change, and the Prime Minister has formulated an ambitious ten-point plan to help us achieve this goal. 

"The Ministry of Finance plays a vital role in this work, setting aside £12 billion to fund the 10-point plan, setting up the UK Infrastructure Bank to invest in net zero, and committing to pass our Green Gilt zero-level project Raise 15 billion pounds-emission bus, offshore wind power and house decarbonization program.  

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When this decision was made, Prince Charles (photo from the sky documentary) warned of the consequences of climate change and told his grandson, Prince George, how to understand how global warming causes "great storms, floods, droughts, fires, and food shortages." "of. world

Left: Kynan from Indonesia, he appeared in the In Your Hands documentary. Right: Darilen from Brazil appears in the Sky Kids documentary Cop26: In Your Hands

How much will gas boiler substitutes cost you? 

Ground source heat pump (£14,000-£19,000)

Ground source heat pumps use pipes buried in the garden to extract heat from the ground, which can then heat radiators, warm air heating systems and hot water.

They circulate a mixture of water and antifreeze around the ground loop pipe. The heat from the ground is absorbed into the fluid and then passed through the heat exchanger.

Installation costs range from £14,000 to £19,000, depending on the length of the loop, and operating costs will depend on the size of the house and its insulation materials.

Users may be able to receive payment for the heat they generate through government renewable thermal incentives. These systems usually have a two- or three-year warranty-at least 20 years of operation, with a professional inspection every three to five years. 

The ground source heat pump circulates the mixture of water and antifreeze around the ground circulation pipeline. The heat from the ground is absorbed into the fluid and then passed through the heat exchanger. The operating cost will depend on the size of the house

The air source heat pump absorbs heat from outside air at low temperatures and converts it into fluid to heat your house and hot water. When the temperature is as low as -15C (5F), they can still extract heat, the fluid is heated by the compressor, and then transferred to the heating circuit.

They extract renewable heat from the environment, which means that the heat output is greater than the electricity input-so they are considered energy efficient.

There are two types, namely air-to-water and air-to-air, and the cost of installing the system ranges from 9,000 to 11,000 pounds, depending on the size of your home and its insulation.

It is said that a typical three-bedroom house can save £2,755 in ten years by using it instead of a gas boiler.

The air source heat pump absorbs heat from outside air at low temperatures and converts it into fluid to heat your house and hot water. They extract renewable heat from the environment, which means that the heat output is greater than the electricity input

Hydrogen boilers are still only in the prototype stage, but they are under development, so they can run on hydrogen or natural gas-so they can be converted without the need for a new heating system.

The main advantage of hydrogen is that it does not produce carbon dioxide when it is used. It can be produced from water that uses electricity as a renewable energy source or natural gas with carbon capture and storage.

Hydrogen-ready boilers are designed to replace existing gas-fired boilers, but the cost is unknown, with estimates ranging from £1,500 to £5,000.

The boiler is constructed and working in roughly the same way as existing condensing boilers. Worcester Bosch, which is producing a prototype, said that it takes about an hour for a trained engineer to convert a hydrogen-ready boiler from natural gas to hydrogen.

This chart from the government's Hy4Heat innovation program shows how hydrogen residential houses will be powered

Solar photovoltaic panels generate renewable electricity by converting energy from the sun into electricity, and experts say they will reduce electricity bills.

Options include panels installed on sloping or flat roofs facing south, floor panels or solar tiles-each is suitable for different settings. They are made of multiple layers of semiconducting material, usually silicon. When light hits the material, electrons are impacted, creating an electric current.

The battery can work on cloudy days, but will produce more electricity when the sun is strong. The electricity generated is direct current (DC), while household appliances usually use alternating current (AC)-so the system is equipped with an inverter.

The average peak power of a residential solar photovoltaic system is 3.5 kilowatts (kWp)-the rate at which energy is produced at peak performance, such as in the sunny afternoon. Under optimal conditions, a set of 1kWp panels will produce an average of 900kWh per year at a cost of £4,800.

Solar photovoltaic panels (left) generate renewable electricity by converting solar energy into electrical energy. Solar water heating system (right) or solar thermal system, which uses heat from the sun to heat domestic hot water 

Solar water heating systems or solar thermal systems use heat from the sun to heat domestic hot water.

A traditional boiler or immersion heater can then be used to make the water hotter, or to provide hot water when solar energy is not available.

The working principle of the system is to circulate liquid through the panels of the roof, wall or floor installation system.

The solar panels absorb the heat of the sun and are used to heat the water held in the cylinder. The solar panels to install this system require a lot of roof space and can receive direct sunlight for most of the day to make it effective.

The cost of installing a typical system is between £4,000 and £5,000, but the cost savings are lower than other options because it is not as effective in winter.

Biomass heating system can burn wood chips, wood chips or logs to heat a single room or power central heating and boilers

Renewable energy for biomass comes from burning wood, plants and other organic materials, such as manure or household waste. It releases carbon dioxide when burned, but much less than fossil fuels.

The biomass heating system can burn wood chips, wood chips or logs to heat a single room or power central heating and hot water boilers.

The furnace can also be equipped with a post boiler to heat water. Experts say that compared with a standard electric heating system, a wood-fueled biomass boiler can save up to 700 pounds a year.

The cost of an automatic feed pellet boiler for an average household is between £11,000 and £19,000, including installation, flue and fuel storage. Manually fed log boiler systems may be slightly cheaper, while smaller household biomass boilers start at £5,000.

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